Improve Job Opportunities for At-Risk Individuals

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Return to Opioid Top-Level Strategy Map or Zoom Map (Minimize Desire to Misuse Opioids)


Background

When people don't have job opportunities, the likelihood of drug abuse  increases. Therefore, part of a comprehensive strategy should include specific efforts to create job opportunities for people in order to strengthen their support systems and prevent them from abusing  drugs if they do not have a job. By targeting employment opportunities (and connections to those jobs) to people who might otherwise begin to abuse drugs, the health of the community can increase. 

The effect that a job has on mental health is what makes it such a important factor in prevention. Cultivating a positive support system and a positive frame of mind is essential.  In a population 18 and older it was shown that 10% more people who were unemployed used illegal substances in the past month then those that had a full time job.[1] This is because of the general financial hardships that those who are unemployed face. This can create a stronger drive to escape which can lead to drug abuse.  

  • Opioid misuse and use disorders were more common among people with lower family incomes, without health insurance or without jobs.[1]
  • In the United States, 18.1% of unemployed adults use illicit drugs – that’s more than double the percentage of users who are employed full-time.[2]
  • States with higher unemployment rates tend to have higher rates of drug use.[3]
  • After the economic downturn in 2008, marijuana and other drug use increased as unemployment increased. This pattern is reflected in every age group except for the elderly.[4]
  • When teens (14-18) and young adults (18-25) are unemployed, the likelihood to abuse drug increases.[5]

Tools & Resources

AddictionCenter.com

Provides useful tips for those who are fresh out of recovery or struggling with substance abuse issues

Careeronestop.org

A service provided by the US department of labor that helps people find jobs based on their location   TR - Improve Job Opportunities

Promising Practices

 



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Sources